1st & 2nd declension adjectives |
Novus, nova, novum (usually rendered novus -a -um): new |
|
Singular |
|
|
Plural |
|
|
|
masculine |
feminine |
neuter |
masculine |
feminine |
neuter |
Nominative |
novus |
nova |
novum |
novi |
novae |
nova |
Genitive |
novi |
novae |
novi |
novorum |
novarum |
novorum |
Dative |
novo |
novae |
novo |
novis |
novis |
novis |
Accusative |
novum |
novam |
novum |
novos |
novas |
nova |
Ablative |
novo |
nova |
novo |
novis |
novis |
novis |
|
Helpful note: Since adjectives have gender just like nouns, an adjective roaming
around loose with no noun attached is understood to mean "<blank>
man/men" "<blank> woman/women" or "<blank> thing/things", e.g.
novi "new men" (a favorite of Roman politicians looking to disparage
recent acquirers of Senatorial status), mala "bad things" or "bad
woman" (depending on context), etc. (Et cetera, incidentally,
means literally, "and other things.") |
3rd declension adjectives |
3 terminations: |
|
Singular |
|
|
Plural |
|
|
masculine |
feminine |
neuter |
masculine/feminine |
neuter |
Nominative |
celer |
celeris |
celere |
celeres |
celeria |
Genitive |
celeris |
celeris |
celeris |
celerium |
celerium |
Dative |
celeri |
celeri |
celeri |
celeribus |
celeribus |
Accusative |
celerem |
celerem |
celere |
celeres |
celeria |
Ablative |
celeri |
celeri |
celeri |
celeribus |
celeribus |
|
2 terminations: |
|
Singular |
|
Plural |
|
|
masculine/feminine |
neuter |
masculine/feminie |
neuter |
Nominative |
brevis |
breve |
breves |
brevia |
Genitive |
brevis |
brevis |
brevium |
brevium |
Dative |
brevi |
brevi |
brevibus |
brevibus |
Accusative |
brevem |
breve |
breves |
brevia |
Ablative |
brevi |
brevi |
brevibus |
brevibus |
|
1 termination: |
|
Singular |
|
Plural |
|
|
masculine/feminine |
neuter |
masculine/feminine |
neuter |
Nominative |
audax |
audax |
audaces |
audacia |
Genitive |
audacis |
audacis |
audacium |
audacium |
Dative |
audaci |
audaci |
audacibus |
audacibus |
Accusative |
audacem |
audax |
audaces |
audacia |
Ablative |
audaci |
audaci |
audacibus |
audacibus |
|
As you can see, the only thing that varies by number of terminations
is the nominative singular; all other forms are regular 3rd declension
i-stems. |