Vocabulary Nouns ager, agri, m., field, territory agricola, -ae, m., farmer amicus, -i, m., friend annus, -i, m., year aqua, -ae, f., water bellum, -i, neuter, war caelum, -i, n., sky campus, -I, m., field, plain dea, -ae, f., goddess* deus, -i, m., god donum, -i, n., gift equus, qui, m., horse Europa, -ae, f., Europe femina, -ae, f., woman filia, -ae, f., daughter* fortuna, -ae, f., fortune, chance Gallia, Galliae, f., Gaul Germania, -ae, f., Germany gladius, gladii, m, sword Hispania, -ae, f., Spain insula, -ae, f., island Italia, Italiae, f., Italy legatus, -i, m., envoy; lieutenant lingua, linguae f., tongue, language littera, -ae, f., letter (of alphabet); in plural, letter (epistle), letters ludus, -i, m., game; school memoria, -ae, f., memory natura, -ae, f., nature nauta, -ae, m., sailor nuntius, nuntii, m., messenger, oppidum, -i, n., town patria, -ae, f., country, native land periculum, -i, n., danger, risk poeta, -ae, m., poet porta, -ae, f., gate provincia, -ae, f., province puella, -ae, f., girl puer, pueri, m., boy regnum, -i, n., kingdom, kingship Roma, -ae, f., Rome servus, -i, m., slave silva, -ae, f., forest terra, -ae, f., earth, land tuba, -ae, f., trumpet verbum, -i, n., word via, -ae, f., road, way villa -ae, f., farmhouse vir, viri, m., man; husband vita, -ae, f., life * In the dative and ablative plural dea and filia have the irregular forms deabus and filiabus, to distinguish them from the corresponding forms of deus and filius. Adjectives saltus, alta, altum, high, deep bonus, bona, bonum, good ferus, fera, ferum, wild, fierce latus, lata, latum, wide, broad longus, longa, longum, long magnus, magna, magnum, large, great malus, mala, malum, bad meus, mea, meum, my, mine multus, multa, multum, much, (pl, many) parvus, parva, parvum, small, little tuus, tua, tuum, your, yours (when speaking to one person) Verbs All the following verbs have principle parts of the form ­o, -are, -avi, -atum unless otherwise noted. amo, I love, I like convoco, I call together, I summon do, dare, dedi, datum, I give exspecto, I expect, I wait for habito, I live, I dwell laboro, I labor, I suffer under laudo, I praise narro, I tell, I relate navigo, I sail nuntio, I announce, I report occupo, I seize, I capture paro, I prepare, I prepare for porto, I carry pugno, I fight specto, I look at sto, stare, steti, statum, I stand supero, I surpass, I defeat voco, I call vulnero, I wound non, (adverb) not et, (conjunction) and sed, (conj.)but quid?, (interrogative pronoun) what? ubi?, (interrogative adverb) -que, (enclitic conjunction) and (connects words of like syntax, must be translated before the word to which it is attached, e.g., agri villaeque, fields and houses) a, ab, (preposition with the ablative) from, away from ad, (preposition with the accusative) to, toward, near cum, (preposition with the ablative) with de, (prep. with abl.) from, down from, about, concerning e, ex, (prep. with abl.) from, out of in, (prep. with ace. of place to which) into, against; (with abl. of place where) in, on sub, (prep. with ace. of place to which) under, up to, to the foot of; (with abl. of place where) under, at the foot of sine, (prep. with abl.) without Exercises